See کران on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bext kiranewe",
"word": "بەخت کِرانەوە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tawtwê kiran",
"word": "تاوتوێ کِران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "xoll û mirdû be ser da kiran",
"word": "خۆڵ و مِردوو بە سەر دا کِران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "debaş kirane",
"word": "دەباش کِرانە"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "destkarî kiran",
"word": "دەستکاری کِران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saz kiran",
"word": "ساز کِران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "'ezîz kiran",
"word": "عەزیز کِران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pêşkeş kiran",
"word": "پێشکەش کِران"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kiranewe",
"word": "کِرانەوە"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ckb-conj-trans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کران",
"roman": "kran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "کرا",
"roman": "kra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کرێ",
"roman": "krê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کرام",
"roman": "kram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرات",
"roman": "krat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرای",
"roman": "kray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرامان",
"roman": "kraman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کراتان",
"roman": "kratan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرایان",
"roman": "krayan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێم",
"roman": "dekrêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێیت",
"roman": "dekrêyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێت",
"roman": "dekrêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێین",
"roman": "dekrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێن",
"roman": "dekrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمکرا",
"roman": "demkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتکرا",
"roman": "detkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیکرا",
"roman": "deykra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمانکرا",
"roman": "demankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتانکرا",
"roman": "detankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیانکرا",
"roman": "deyankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووم دەمکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûm demkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووی دەتکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûy detkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوو دەیکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bû deykra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووین دەمانکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûyn demankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەتانکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûn detankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەیانکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûn deyankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِم دەکرێم",
"roman": "xerîkim dekrêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکی دەکرێیت",
"roman": "xerîkî dekrêyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکە دەکرێت",
"roman": "xerîke dekrêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکین دەکرێین",
"roman": "xerîkîn dekrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِن دەکرێن",
"roman": "xerîkin dekrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووم",
"roman": "krabûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووت",
"roman": "krabût",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووی",
"roman": "krabûy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابوومان",
"roman": "krabûman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووتان",
"roman": "krabûtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابوویان",
"roman": "krabûyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کراومە",
"roman": "krawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کراوتە",
"roman": "krawte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کراویە",
"roman": "krawye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کراومانە",
"roman": "krawmane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کراوتانە",
"roman": "krawtane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کراویانە",
"roman": "krawyane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتِم",
"roman": "krabêtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتِت",
"roman": "krabêtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتی",
"roman": "krabêtî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتمان",
"roman": "krabêtman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتتان",
"roman": "krabêttan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتیان",
"roman": "krabêtyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێم",
"roman": "bikrêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێیت",
"roman": "bikrêyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێت",
"roman": "bikrêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێین",
"roman": "bikrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێن",
"roman": "bikrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێە",
"roman": "bikrêe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێین",
"roman": "bikrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێن",
"roman": "bikrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "-",
"f2tr": "-",
"f3alt": "-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "کران (kran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کران (kran)",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کرێ"
},
"name": "ckb-conj-trans"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kirdin",
"word": "کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of کردن (kirdin)"
],
"id": "en-کران-ckb-verb-SCPwp~CU",
"links": [
[
"کردن",
"کردن#Central_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be done, to be made"
],
"id": "en-کران-ckb-verb-c9PIs7aV",
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کران"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "klʾn'",
"ts": "karān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "klʾn'",
"ts": "karān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*karana-",
"t": "edge, border, limit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"t": "to draw a line, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"t": "to cut, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move, revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥",
"t": "border, edge"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορωνός",
"t": "curved, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کران • (karân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karân"
},
"expansion": "کران • (karân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "boundless, unbounded",
"roman": "bikarân",
"word": "بیکران"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge, bound, boundary"
],
"id": "en-کران-fa-noun-SCyoBQZw",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کران"
}
{
"categories": [
"Central Kurdish entries with incorrect language header",
"Central Kurdish lemmas",
"Central Kurdish verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bext kiranewe",
"word": "بەخت کِرانەوە"
},
{
"roman": "tawtwê kiran",
"word": "تاوتوێ کِران"
},
{
"roman": "xoll û mirdû be ser da kiran",
"word": "خۆڵ و مِردوو بە سەر دا کِران"
},
{
"roman": "debaş kirane",
"word": "دەباش کِرانە"
},
{
"roman": "destkarî kiran",
"word": "دەستکاری کِران"
},
{
"roman": "saz kiran",
"word": "ساز کِران"
},
{
"roman": "'ezîz kiran",
"word": "عەزیز کِران"
},
{
"roman": "pêşkeş kiran",
"word": "پێشکەش کِران"
},
{
"roman": "kiranewe",
"word": "کِرانەوە"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kran",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ckb-conj-trans",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "کران",
"roman": "kran",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "کرا",
"roman": "kra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "کرێ",
"roman": "krê",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کرام",
"roman": "kram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرات",
"roman": "krat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرای",
"roman": "kray",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرامان",
"roman": "kraman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کراتان",
"roman": "kratan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرایان",
"roman": "krayan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێم",
"roman": "dekrêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێیت",
"roman": "dekrêyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێت",
"roman": "dekrêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێین",
"roman": "dekrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەکرێن",
"roman": "dekrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمکرا",
"roman": "demkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتکرا",
"roman": "detkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیکرا",
"roman": "deykra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "دەمانکرا",
"roman": "demankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەتانکرا",
"roman": "detankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "دەیانکرا",
"roman": "deyankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperfect",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووم دەمکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûm demkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووی دەتکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûy detkra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوو دەیکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bû deykra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بووین دەمانکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûyn demankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەتانکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûn detankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریک بوون دەیانکرا",
"roman": "xerîk bûn deyankra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِم دەکرێم",
"roman": "xerîkim dekrêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکی دەکرێیت",
"roman": "xerîkî dekrêyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکە دەکرێت",
"roman": "xerîke dekrêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"progressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکین دەکرێین",
"roman": "xerîkîn dekrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "خەریکِن دەکرێن",
"roman": "xerîkin dekrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present",
"progressive"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووم",
"roman": "krabûm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووت",
"roman": "krabût",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووی",
"roman": "krabûy",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابوومان",
"roman": "krabûman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابووتان",
"roman": "krabûtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابوویان",
"roman": "krabûyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کراومە",
"roman": "krawme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کراوتە",
"roman": "krawte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کراویە",
"roman": "krawye",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کراومانە",
"roman": "krawmane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کراوتانە",
"roman": "krawtane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کراویانە",
"roman": "krawyane",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"perfect",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتِم",
"roman": "krabêtim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتِت",
"roman": "krabêtit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتی",
"roman": "krabêtî",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتمان",
"roman": "krabêtman",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتتان",
"roman": "krabêttan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "کرابێتیان",
"roman": "krabêtyan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێم",
"roman": "bikrêm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێیت",
"roman": "bikrêyt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێت",
"roman": "bikrêt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێین",
"roman": "bikrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێن",
"roman": "bikrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێە",
"roman": "bikrêe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێین",
"roman": "bikrêyn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "بِکرێن",
"roman": "bikrên",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ckb",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2alt": "-",
"f2tr": "-",
"f3alt": "-",
"f3tr": "-",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "کران (kran)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "کران (kran)",
"name": "ckb-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "کرێ"
},
"name": "ckb-conj-trans"
}
],
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"lang_code": "ckb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "kirdin",
"word": "کردن"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive form of کردن (kirdin)"
],
"links": [
[
"کردن",
"کردن#Central_Kurdish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be done, to be made"
],
"links": [
[
"done",
"done"
],
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
}
],
"word": "کران"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "boundless, unbounded",
"roman": "bikarân",
"word": "بیکران"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sort": "",
"tr": "klʾn'",
"ts": "karān"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "pal",
"sc": "Phlv",
"tr": "klʾn'",
"ts": "karān"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*karana-",
"t": "edge, border, limit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"t": "to draw a line, furrow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ira-pro",
"3": "*kar-",
"t": "to cut, carve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"t": "to move, revolve"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)ker-",
"t": "to turn, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥",
"t": "border, edge"
},
"expansion": "Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κορωνός",
"t": "curved, crooked"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (klʾn' /karān/), from Proto-Iranian *karana- (“edge, border, limit”), probably a nominal derivative of either Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to draw a line, furrow”) or Proto-Iranian *kar- (“to cut, carve”). The former *kar- is from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel- (“to move, revolve”), and the latter from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”). Compare Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬭𐬀𐬥 (karan, “border, edge”), Ancient Greek κορωνός (korōnós, “curved, crooked”), and کِنار (kenâr, “side”), a metathesized form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "karân",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f1tr": "",
"f2tr": "",
"f3tr": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"tr": "karân",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": ""
},
"expansion": "کران • (karân)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "karân"
},
"expansion": "کران • (karân)",
"name": "fa-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Persian entries with incorrect language header",
"Persian lemmas",
"Persian nouns",
"Persian terms derived from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian",
"Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian",
"Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Requests for Book Pahlavi script for Middle Persian terms"
],
"glosses": [
"border, edge, bound, boundary"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
],
[
"edge",
"edge"
],
[
"bound",
"bound"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ˈɾɑːn]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Persian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Dari",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɑ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Kabuli"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́ːn]",
"note": "Hazaragi"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰʲæ.ɹɒ́ːn]",
"tags": [
"Iran",
"formal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰä.ɾɔ́n]",
"tags": [
"Tajik",
"formal"
]
}
],
"word": "کران"
}
Download raw JSONL data for کران meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'من'",
"path": [
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"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەو'",
"path": [
"کران"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'",
"path": [
"کران"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'",
"path": [
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"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەوان'",
"path": [
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"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'من'",
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"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
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"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'",
"path": [
"کران"
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"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەو'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'",
"path": [
"کران"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'",
"path": [
"کران"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئەوان'",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'تۆ'",
"path": [
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"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێمە'",
"path": [
"کران"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ئێوە'",
"path": [
"کران"
],
"section": "Central Kurdish",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "کران",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.